Gown Glossary
A-line? Silk Mikado? A bustle? What does it all mean?
There are many terms when it comes to describing a wedding gown. We hope this glossary
will help you in learning about the countless terms surrounding wedding gowns.
If you ever have any questions, please Ask Us and we
will be glad to help.
Necklines
Bateau or Sabrina - Follows collarbone from shoulder to
shoulder
Halter - Straps go around to back of neck
Off-the-Shoulder - Gown sits just below shoulder line and
is held up by bodice
Portrait - Wide scoop that sits just on shoulder bone
Scoop - Wide "U" shape
Spaghetti Straps - Thin straps that go over shoulders
Square - Self explanatory
Strapless - No straps, gown is kept up by bodice
Sweetheart - Heart shaped
T-Shirt or Jewel - Round like a T-shirt
V-Neck – Shaped like a "V"
Fabrics
Batiste - Semi-transparent fabric
Brocade - Heavy material with a pattern
Chiffon - Lightweight, flowing sheer fabric
Crepe - Lightweight porous-like fabric
Damask - Medium weight patterned fabric
Duchess Satin - Hybrid of silk and polyester
Dupioni - Thick coarse looking silk
Gazar - Criss cross weaved fabric,linen-like
Illusion - Semi-transparent fabric similar to organza
Organdy - Stiffer transparent fabric
Organza - Sheer fabric similar to tulle but more tightly
woven
Polyester - Man made fabric often blended with silks or
made to mimic a certain type of fabric
Rayon - Similar to polyester but more elastic
Satin - Smooth textured fabric very common in wedding gowns.
Comes in Silk or Polyester
Shantung - Rough textured fabric with lines and "nubs".
Comes in Silk or Polyester
Silk - A soft and fine fabric that comes in a variety of
finishes such as shantung or satin
Silk Mikado - A type of blended silk that is heavier than
regular silk
Taffeta - Crisp, rustling fabric
Tulle - Stiff netting similar to organza but stiffer and
coarser
Silhouettes
2 Piece - Separate skirt and top. This may apply to any
of the silhoutees below
A-line - Fitted bodice with slight flare starting at the
waist or higher and going to the floor
Ball Gown - Traditional full skirt and fitted bodice
Mermaid - Sheath gown to the knees and then a flare out
Trumpet- Very similar to a mermaid silhouette, but the
gown starts to flare out higher on the leg
Sheath - Column or tube shaped gown following the contours
of the body
Waistlines
Basque - Waistline dips below natural waist forming a "V"
in the center
Dropped - Waistline dips below natural waistline and sits
more on hips
Empire - High waistline just under bust
Princess Cut- Many gowns especially a-lines have no defined
waist
Natural- Waistline sits between the empire and dropped
waistlines.